This is a clear and simple statement of the important factors
governing the art of teaching. It has been used with great success as
a handbook for teachers in the church school.
| Seven Laws of Teaching | Stated as Rules for Teaching |
- A TEACHER must be one who KNOWS the lesson or truth or
art to be taught.
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- Know thoroughly and familiarly the lesson you wish to
teach -- teach from a full mind and a clear understanding.
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- A LEARNER is one who ATTENDS with interest to the lesson.
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- Gain and keep the attention and interest of the
pupils upon the lesson. Do not try to teach without attention.
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- The LANGUAGE used as a MEDIUM between teacher and learner
must be COMMON to both.
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- Use words understood in the same way by the pupils and
yourself -- language clear and vivid to both.
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- The LESSON to be mastered must be explicable in the terms
of truth already known by the learner -- the UNKNOWN must be
explained by means of the KNOWN.
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- Begin with what is already well known to the pupil upon
the subject and with what he has himself experienced -- and proceed
to the new material by single, easy, and natural steps, letting the
known explain the unknown.
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- TEACHING is AROUSING and USING the PUPIL'S MIND to grasp
the desired thought or to master the desired art.
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- Stimulate the pupil's own mind to action. Keep his
thought as much as possible ahead of your expression, placing him in
the attitude of a discoverer, an anticipator.
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- LEARNING is THINKING into one's own UNDERSTANDING a new
idea or truth or working into HABIT a new art or skill.
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- Require the pupil to reproduce in thought the lesson he
is learning -- thinking it out in its various phases and applications
till he can express it in his own language.
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- The TEST AND PROOF of teaching done -- the finishing and
fastening process -- must be a REVIEWING, RETHINKING, REKNOWING,
REPRODUCING, and APPLYING of the material that has been taught, the
knowledge and ideals and arts that have been communicated.
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- Review, review, review, reproducing the old, deepening
its impression with new thought, linking it with added meanings,
finding new applications, correcting any false views, and completing
the true.
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| Source: "The Seven Laws of Teaching," John Milton Gregory, 1884. |