Past Tense and Past Participle
of Irregular Verbs

    Base Form         Past Tense         Past Participle    
arise arose arisen
awake awoke, awaked awaked, awoken
be was, were been
bear bore borne
beat beat beaten, beat
become became become
begin began begun
bend bent bent
bite bit bitten, bit
blow blew blown
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
burst burst burst
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
cling clung clung
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dive dived, dove dived
do did done
drag dragged dragged
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
drown drowned drowned
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forbid forbade forbidden
forget forgot forgotten, forgot
forgive forgave forgiven
freeze froze frozen
get got gotten, get
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
hang ( = suspend ) hung hung
hang ( = execute ) hanged hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
know knew known
lay ( = put ) laid laid
lie ( = recline ) lay lain
lead led led
lend lent lent
let ( = allow ) let let
light lit lit
lose lost lost
make made made
mistake mistook mistaken
prove proved proved, proven
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise ( = get up ) rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
send sent sent
set ( = place ) set set
shake shook shaken
shoot shot shot
shrink shrank shrunk
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
sit ( = be seated ) sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
speak spoke spoken
spin spun spun
spring sprang sprung
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
sting stung stung
strike struck struck, stricken
swear swore sworn
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
throw threw thrown
wake woke, waked waked, woken
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written